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quarta-feira, 16 de março de 2011

REFILE-Kazakhstan sticks with nuclear plan after Japan


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Wed Mar 16, 2011 6:58am EDT

* Parts of Kazakhstan are seismically active

* Says it is "Allah's will" to build a nuclear station

(Adds dropped letter in word "parts" in first bullet point)

By Raushan Nurshayeva ASTANA, March 16 (Reuters) - Kazakhstan, the world's largest uranium miner, will press ahead with plans to build its first nuclear power plant, undeterred by Japan's post-earthquake nuclear crisis, a senior Kazakh official said on Wednesday. "The well-known events in Japan have given rise to radiophobia," Duisenbai Turganov, deputy minister of industry and new technologies, told a conference on power engineering.

"But all the same, we believe that the construction of a nuclear power plant should take place in Kazakhstan, the more so as we have all the necessary conditions for this," he said.

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For more on Japan's nuclear crisis: [ID:nL3E7EF283]

For the main story: [ID:nL3E7EF450]

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Parts of Kazakhstan are also in seismically active zones. But officials have repeatedly issued assurances that the sparsely populated nation five times the size of France has enough space to safely accommodate a nuclear power plant.

"We hold the world's second-largest uranium reserves, and we are in front of everyone in terms of production. Therefore it is indeed Allah's will that we must deal with these issues," Turganov said, referring to plans to build a nuclear station.

"It goes without saying that there must be a thorough selection of (power plant) projects and significant attention must be paid to security."

Kazakhstan, which holds more than 15 percent of global uranium reserves, surpassed Canada as the world's largest producer of the metal in 2009. Only Australia holds more known uranium reserves in the ground.

Kazakhstan plans to produce 19,600 tonnes of uranium this year, up from 17,803 tonnes last year, and expects to raise annual production to more than 25,000 tonnes by 2015 by developing several joint ventures with international companies.

Kazakhstan voluntarily gave up a nuclear arsenal that it inherited after the break-up of the Soviet Union, shut down the Cold War-era Semipalatinsk nuclear test site and dismantled a nuclear reactor in Aktau near its Caspian Sea coast.

As global demand for nuclear energy has grown in recent years, state nuclear company Kazatomprom has unveiled plans to build a reactor as the culmination of plans to take its uranium through the entire nuclear fuel cycle by 2020.

Turganov declined to give more details about the reactor.

Kazatomprom operates its own uranium mines in Kazakhstan as well as several joint ventures with foreign investors such as Cameco Corp (CCO.TO), Areva (CEPFi.PA), Toshiba Corp (6502.T) and Russian state nuclear firm Rosatom. (Writing by Robin Paxton and Dmitry Solovyov, editing by Jane Baird)








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