Syrians protest despite Assad's promises of reform

Syrians protest despite Assad's promises of reform

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o In this citizen journalism image made on a mobile phone and acquired by the AP, Syrian women attend an anti-government protest in Banias, Syria, Saturday, April 16, 2011. President Bashar Assad was expected to appear in a televised speech, witnesses said. The speech will be Assad's second public appearance since the country's protest movement began a month ago. (AP Photo)

In this citizen journalism image made on a mobile phone and acquired by the AP, Syrian women attend an anti-government protest in Banias, Syria, Saturday, April 16, 2011. President Bashar Assad was expected to appear in a televised speech, witnesses said. The speech will be Assad's second public appearance since the country's protest movement began a month ago. (AP Photo)
o In this image from Syrian state television President Bashar Assad makes a speech in front of his cabinet in Damasus, Syria Saturday April 16 2011. Assad said he expects the government to lift the country's decades-old emergency laws next week. Lifting the state of emergency has been a key demand during a wave of protests over the past four weeks, which have posed the most serious challenge yet to Assad's authoritarian regime. (AP Photo/ Syrian TV via APTN) TV OUT

In this image from Syrian state television President Bashar Assad makes a speech in front of his cabinet in Damasus, Syria Saturday April 16 2011. Assad said he expects the government to lift the country's decades-old emergency laws next week. Lifting the state of emergency has been a key demand during a wave of protests over the past four weeks, which have posed the most serious challenge yet to Assad's authoritarian regime. (AP Photo/ Syrian TV via APTN) TV OUT
o In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad, background center, heads the first new cabinet meeting, in Damascus, Syria, on Saturday April 16, 2011. Syria's president said Saturday he expects the government to lift a state of emergency that has been in effect for nearly 50 years, a key demand by a monthlong protest movement that has posed the most serious challenge to the country's authoritarian regime. (AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad, background center, heads the first new cabinet meeting, in Damascus, Syria, on Saturday April 16, 2011. Syria's president said Saturday he expects the government to lift a state of emergency that has been in effect for nearly 50 years, a key demand by a monthlong protest movement that has posed the most serious challenge to the country's authoritarian regime. (AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY
o In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad, center, poses with the new Syrian cabinet, in Damascus, Syria, on Saturday April 16, 2011. Syria's president said Saturday he expects the government to lift a state of emergency that has been in effect for nearly 50 years, a key demand by a monthlong protest movement that has posed the most serious challenge to the country's authoritarian regime. (AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad, center, poses with the new Syrian cabinet, in Damascus, Syria, on Saturday April 16, 2011. Syria's president said Saturday he expects the government to lift a state of emergency that has been in effect for nearly 50 years, a key demand by a monthlong protest movement that has posed the most serious challenge to the country's authoritarian regime. (AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY
o In this citizen journalism image made on a mobile phone and acquired by the AP, Syrian women attend an anti-government protest in Banias, Syria, Saturday, April 16, 2011. President Bashar Assad was expected to appear in a televised speech The speech will be Assad's second public appearance since the country's protest movement began a month ago.(AP Photo)

In this citizen journalism image made on a mobile phone and acquired by the AP, Syrian women attend an anti-government protest in Banias, Syria, Saturday, April 16, 2011. President Bashar Assad was expected to appear in a televised speech The speech will be Assad's second public appearance since the country's protest movement began a month ago.(AP Photo)

(AP) BEIRUT (AP) — Hundreds of people chanting "God, Syria, Freedom!" took to the streets Sunday in southern Syria but security forces beat them back with batons, one day after President Bashar Assad promised to end nearly 50 years of emergency rule in an attempt to quell the growing uprising, witnesses said.

Activists had called for protests across Syria on Sunday to mark Independence Day and to bolster the popular uprising against the country's authoritarian regime.

The demonstration in Suweida, about 80 miles (130 kilometers) southeast of the capital Damascus, drew about 300 people, according to witnesses who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear or government reprisals. They said police beat up demonstrators with batons in an attempt suppress the protest. The witness accounts could not be independently confirmed because Syria has placed tight restrictions on media outlets and expelled foreign journalists.

Protesters in several other cities also were planning demonstrations.

The demonstrations come despite promises by Assad to end the widely despised state of emergency rule by next week at the latest, and implement other reforms following more than a month of unprecedented — and growing — demonstrations. More than 200 people have been killed as security forces tried to crush the protests using live ammunition, tear gas and batons.

Syria's leading pro-democracy group, the Damascus Declaration, urged Syrians to stage peaceful protests in all Syrian cities and abroad to "bolster Syria's popular uprising and ensure its continuity."

In a strongly worded statement posted on the group's website, the Damascus Declaration said the regime was responsible for killing and wounding hundreds of Syrians who have been calling for their legitimate rights in the past month.

"The regime alone stands fully responsible for the blood of martyrs and all that will happen next in the country," the statement said.

Other activists also called for protests through social network sites.

Bowing to pressure from the uprising now in its second month, Assad promised Saturday to end the widely despised emergency law, but coupled his concession with a stern warning that further unrest will be considered sabotage.

He warned there will no longer be "an excuse" for organizing protests once Syria lifts emergency rule and implements a spate of reforms, which he said will include a new law allowing the formation of political parties.

"After that, we will not tolerate any attempt at sabotage," Assad said in a televised meeting with his Cabinet.

Thousands of protesters took to the streets before and after Assad's speech in a sign that his promises were unlikely to appease a movement that has grown bolder in demanding sweeping changes.

Assad said armed gangs and a "foreign conspiracy" were behind the unrest, not true reform-seekers.

On Sunday, Syria's state-run news agency said security forces seized a large quantity of weapons hidden in a truck coming from Iraq. SANA reported that the weapons were confiscated at the Tanaf crossing on the Syrian-Iraqi border, adding the shipment included machine-guns, automatic rifles, night vision goggles and grenade launchers.

Syria said a similar shipment was confiscated on March 11.

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