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quarta-feira, 23 de março de 2011

Israel retaliates for deadly blast, rocket attacks

Israeli soldiers patrol during military operations following clashes between Palestinians and the Israeli army in the West Bank village of Beit Omar, AP – Israeli soldiers patrol during military operations following clashes between Palestinians and the Israeli …

JERUSALEM – Israeli warplanes hit Hamas targets in Gaza early Thursday, retaliating for rocket attacks on Israeli cities, as tension peaked over the first deadly bombing targeting Israelis in Jerusalem in several years.

A blast Israel quickly blamed on Palestinian militants ripped through a bus stop in Jerusalem on Wednesday, killing a woman, wounding two dozen other people and intensifying fears that a period of relative calm could be ending as hopes for a negotiated peace fade.

Violence has been on the rise, with the knife slaying this month of a Jewish settler family as they slept and the deaths of civilians in Gaza by Israeli strikes Tuesday in retaliation for rocket fire from the Hamas-ruled strip.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned militants not to test Israel's "iron will," and vowed a tough response to the bombing.

"Since this government was formed we had a clear security policy — an immediate and aggressive response to every attempt to harm Israeli citizens," he said after spending the evening huddled with his defense minister, military chief and other top security officials.

"We will act aggressively, responsibly and wisely in order to preserve the quiet and security that endured here the past two years."

Retaliating, Israeli warplanes attacked several Hamas facilities and smuggling tunnels in Gaza, Hamas said. No one was hurt.

The bombing — the first fatal attack in Jerusalem in several years — along with a rocket barrage Wednesday on the southern city of Beersheba, come at a delicate diplomatic moment and could have far-reaching consequences, especially if Israel retaliates or more attacks follow.

In December 2008, Israel responded to months of intense rocket fire with a fierce offensive in Gaza, killing some 1,400 Palestinians, including hundreds of civilians. Hamas, which suffered heavy losses, has largely honored an unofficial truce since then, but in recent weeks the lull has begun to fray.

The virulently anti-Israel Hamas had no comment on Wednesday's attack and there was no immediate claim of responsibility. Hamas' Palestinian rival, the moderate Palestinian Authority, quickly condemned the bombing "in the strongest terms."

The blast went off just as rush hour was starting, around 3 p.m., at a crowded bus stop next to the main convention center, and blew out the windows of two crowded buses. Police said a 4-pound (2-kilogram) bomb went off in a small bag placed at the site.

Rescuers removed bloodied people from the area on stretchers, as sirens from speeding ambulances wailed in the background.

The bomb blew up next to a food stand called "a blast of a kiosk," a name the owner said was to remember an earlier attack at the same site in 1993.

A kiosk worker, David Amoyal, emerged as a hero after police released a recording of him calling authorities to warn them of flames erupting from a nearby phone booth. "Listen there is a bag near the bus stop here," he is heard saying just before the explosion. Amoyal was among the wounded.

The bombing was relatively minor by the standards of the Palestinian uprising of several years ago — when suicide bombers would routinely explode aboard crowded buses and in cafes, restaurants and clubs, killing dozens of people or more in the worst attacks.

But even the specter of a renewal of such attacks — which deeply scarred the Israeli psyche and left the country's peace movement in tatters — was enough to bring calls for retaliation.

Arriving on the scene soon after the blast, Eli Yishai, Israel's hard-line interior minister, urged revenge. "With these murderers, these terror organizations...we must act, or we will lose our deterrence," he said.

Nearby, young Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men vented their anger, chanting "death to Arabs."

"It's a very sad day, said one of them, Meny Friedman. "Finally we have the ability to get out what we have to say about Palestinians."

Israeli authorities said a 60-year-old woman was killed and about two dozen other people were wounded, several critically.

The road was blocked off, creating a huge traffic jam on the highway from Tel Aviv at the entrance to the city. Police, accompanied by sniffer dogs, broke into cars near the site to search for evidence and possible additional explosives. None were found.

Jerusalem's police chief, Aharon Franco, said there were no firm leads but authorities were investigating a possible link to a small bombing earlier this month that wounded a garbage collector as he removed the device from a trash can.

With peace talks stalled since September, tensions between Israelis and Palestinians have been on the rise. The Palestinian Authority appears set for a unilateral diplomatic push to get the world community to recognize a Palestinian state by fall, with or without a peace deal.

Netanyahu, increasingly isolated internationally, has been under pressure to produce a peace offer that might break the deadlock. But a renewal of violence could change that.

Israel's Defense Minister Ehud Barak issued a stern warning Wednesday, saying he held Hamas responsible for the rockets that exploded in the southern city of Beersheba. One man was wounded by shrapnel.

"We will not tolerate the harming of Israeli citizens, not in the south and not in Jerusalem," he said. "Hamas is responsible for the firing of rockets toward Beersheba today and this responsibility has a price."

Israel's U.N. ambassador, Meron Reuben, send a letter of complaint over the bombing and rocket salvos to the secretary-general and Security Council. He called on the "international community to condemn all of these attacks in very clear terms and send a firm message to these terrorists and their patrons."

The bombing in Jerusalem brought back memories of the second Palestinian uprising last decade. More than 6,000 people were killed on the Palestinian side and more than 1,000 on the Israeli side in the violence.

The last suicide bombing in Jerusalem was in 2004, and the last suicide bombing in Israel occurred in 2008 in the southern town of Dimona.

Even so, Jerusalem has experienced other deadly violence. In early 2008, eight students at a Jerusalem seminary were killed when Palestinian gunmen entered the school and opened fire.

Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat said the city would rebound quickly, vowing that Jerusalem's first-ever marathon would take place as planned on Friday.

"Every once in a while we are reminded who we are dealing with, a bunch of cowardly terrorists that put bombs in the middle of pedestrians," he said. "They will very soon find out that the city goes back to normal life and this is the best way to deal with terror — to show them that they have no gain from hurting innocent people."







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US reviewing nuclear arsenal with eye to new cuts

WASHINGTON – The Obama administration has begun examining whether it can make cuts to its nuclear weapons stockpiles that go beyond those outlined in a recent treaty with Russia.

The classified review is not expected to be completed until late this year, but some Republicans already are worried that it will go too far. On Tuesday, 41 Republican senators warned Obama in a letter not to make major changes in nuclear policy without consulting Congress.

Arms control advocates say the United States is mired in Cold War-era thinking about nuclear deterrence and are pressing the administration to use the review to rethink U.S. nuclear requirements. They say the decisions will be a test of President Barack Obama's commitment nearly two years ago to put the world on a path toward eliminating nuclear weapons.

Obama ordered the nuclear review early last year with an aim of shrinking the nuclear arsenal, but the work, led by the Defense Department, began recently, according to a department spokeswoman, Lt. Col. April Cunningham.

The review will look at issues such as what targets the U.S. would have to hit with nuclear weapons in a worst-case scenario and what kind of weapons it would need to hit them. Rethinking the requirements could open the way to cuts.

In the letter to Obama, Republicans warned against any big reductions from those outlined in the New START treaty, ratified by the Senate and the Russian Duma in recent months. The treaty limits each side to 1,550 deployed warheads — a level military officials have said meets the need of the current directives.

Sharp reductions in nuclear forces "would have important and as yet unknown consequences for nuclear stability," the letter said.

The letter was circulated by Sen. Jon Kyl, R-Ariz., a leading opponent of the New START treaty when it was considered in the Senate. It makes clear that significant changes in nuclear policy without consulting Congress could affect consideration of a new treaty with Russia. The 41 lawmakers who signed it include a number who supported New START and represent sufficient numbers to block any treaty.

There is no indication that the Obama administration is considering drastic cuts as a result of the review. But the study could shape talks it has proposed with Russia on weapons not covered by the New START treaty. The administration wants to focus on stored nuclear weapons and those intended for short-range delivery, known as tactical nuclear weapons. But negotiations with Russia also could lead to further reductions in deployed long-range nuclear weapons.

Administration officials say the review has just begun and no decisions have been made. In a broader look at nuclear weapons policy last year, called the nuclear posture review, the administration stressed the need for maintaining a strong U.S. deterrent.

"The United States will continue to ensure that, in the calculations of any potential opponent, the perceived gains of attacking the United States or its allies and partners would be far outweighed by the unacceptable costs of the response," the document said.

Disarmament advocates who follow administration thinking on nuclear issues say the document is unlikely to lead quickly to sharp cuts.

"For better or worse, it's not in the cards," says Daryl Kimball, head of the Arms Control Association, which advocates nuclear disarmament.

But advocates hope the review could open the way to reconsidering what would be needed to deter potential adversaries.

"We shouldn't have to dump 60 hydrogen bombs on Odessa to ensure U.S. nuclear security," says Joseph Cirincione, president of the Ploughshares Fund, which advocates the elimination of nuclear weapons. "This review will determine whether the president is serious about moving toward deep reductions and the elimination of nuclear weapons or if he is giving up on that vision."







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Israel atinge alvos em Gaza após dia de ataques com foguetes


Plantão | Publicada em 23/03/2011 às 21h47m

Reuters/Brasil Online

GAZA (Reuters) - Jatos israelenses atacaram alvos na Faixa de Gaza nas primeiras horas da quinta-feira (horário local), afirmou o Hamas, um dia depois que militantes palestinos dispararam uma dúzia de foguetes e morteiros, atingindo profundamente Israel.

O grupo islâmico, que controla o território, disse que Israel alvejou túneis de contrabando ao longo da fronteira com o Egito, assim como um de seus campos de treinamento na região central de Gaza.

Um terceiro ataque atingiu um transformador de energia, provocando blecaute na área, disseram testemunhas. Médicos afirmaram que ninguém ficou ferido.

Uma porta-voz do Exército israelense afirmou que estava apurando o fato. Cerca de 12 foguetes e morteiros foram disparados desde Gaza em direção ao sul de Israel, alguns atingindo até a cidade de Beersheva, que fica a 35 quilômetros de distância da zona fronteiriça, afirmou ela.

(Reportagem de Nidal al-Mughrabi)








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Israel atinge alvos em Gaza após dia de ataques com foguetes


Plantão | Publicada em 23/03/2011 às 21h47m

Reuters/Brasil Online

GAZA (Reuters) - Jatos israelenses atacaram alvos na Faixa de Gaza nas primeiras horas da quinta-feira (horário local), afirmou o Hamas, um dia depois que militantes palestinos dispararam uma dúzia de foguetes e morteiros, atingindo profundamente Israel.

O grupo islâmico, que controla o território, disse que Israel alvejou túneis de contrabando ao longo da fronteira com o Egito, assim como um de seus campos de treinamento na região central de Gaza.

Um terceiro ataque atingiu um transformador de energia, provocando blecaute na área, disseram testemunhas. Médicos afirmaram que ninguém ficou ferido.

Uma porta-voz do Exército israelense afirmou que estava apurando o fato. Cerca de 12 foguetes e morteiros foram disparados desde Gaza em direção ao sul de Israel, alguns atingindo até a cidade de Beersheva, que fica a 35 quilômetros de distância da zona fronteiriça, afirmou ela.

(Reportagem de Nidal al-Mughrabi)








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